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Transonic Linear Cascade

The Transonic Linear Cascade (TLC) is a linear cascade facility for experimental studies of transonic turbomachinery aerodynamics and aeroelasticity, developed to support aeroengine vibration research.

Transonic Linear Cascade (TLC)
Transonic Linear Cascade (TLC)

TLC test rig was primarily designed for aerodynamic damping and unsteady-response measurements with an oscillating central blade, enabled by CFD-designed contour walls that promote periodic blade-to-blade loading, and is used to investigate near-stall transonic compressor conditions with shock-induced separation as well as to generate reference datasets for numerical-method validation. 

Key technical data:

  • Open-cycle wind tunnel

  • Number of blades: 5​

  • Chord = 104.58 mm​, Span = 70mm​

  • Inlet Mach number: 0.8-1.2 ​

  • Excitation frequencies: 1-2500Hz ​

  • Rotation angle variation: +- 7deg​

  • Max mass flow: 4.7kg/s​

  • Inlet temperature = 25-90 °C.​

  • Tip gap: 1% chord

Intrumentation:

  • Non-intrusive: Laser vibrometer LKG-152, Laser-2-Focus anemometer, and Pressure Sensitive Paint.

  • Intrusive: Pressure acquisition via PSI Systems at 80 locations. Traverse five-hole probe measurements. Oil-flow visualizations.

  • ​Unsteady pressure measurements via miniature pressure transducer Kulite LQ-162.

More information and contact

TLC is part of the Laboratory of the Division of Heat and Power Technology at KTH Energy Technology, which also hosts multiple turbomachinery and high-speed test rigs and an air-supply system used across wind-tunnel testing activities. TLC was and is being used in various research projects at KTH, among recent ARIAS , ADiSS .

External partners and students interested in using the facility for experiments, projects or theses are welcome to get in touch.